Patients allergic to dust mites, tiny microorganisms commonly found in house dust, need to understand certain aspects in order to manage their condition effectively. Below, we share the following information that may be useful for patients:
- Identification and prevention: Dust mites are found in mattresses, pillows, rugs and other dusty places. Using allergy-proof mattress and pillow covers, washing bedding regularly and reducing dust accumulation in the home can help prevent exposure.
- Environmental control: Maintaining a dry, well-ventilated environment is essential. The use of dehumidifiers can reduce humidity, thus reducing the habitat for dust mites.
- Regular cleaning: Frequent cleaning with hoovers equipped with HEPA filters can reduce the amount of dust mites in the home environment.
- Anti-allergy medications: Antihistamines, corticosteroids and other medications can help alleviate allergy symptoms. It is essential to follow medical advice and adjust treatment as necessary.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy, such as allergy shots, is recommended to reduce sensitivity to dust mites over time.
- Consultation with a healthcare professional: Follow-up with an allergist is essential to assess the effectiveness of treatment, adjust medication as needed and address any changes in symptoms.
- Personal Awareness: Educating the patient about their specific allergy triggers and how to avoid them contributes significantly to effective management.
Bibliography:
Platts-Mills, T. A. (2015). Allergen avoidance in the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 136(6), 1423–1430.
Arshad, S. H. (2017). Does exposure to indoor allergens contribute to the development of asthma and allergy? Current Allergy and Asthma Reports, 17(4), 26.
